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What is a compulsory purchase order

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A compulsory purchase order (CPO) allows a public authority, such as a council, electricity or water company, to acquire land without the consent of the owner. This may include houses or any other buildings as well as the land itself.

Examples of circumstances a CPO can be used for include:

  • major building projects, such as housing developments or flood defence works
  • improving or installing services, for example electric pylons, water mains or road or rail improvements
  • clearing areas of bad housing

Information about the CPO process is available from the Government https://www.gov.uk/guidance/compulsory-purchase-and-compensation-guide-1-procedure

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